1832 reform act essay

There were boroughs in England before the Act. The Concert of Europe had intervened militarily. In particular, the Seditious Meetings Act prohibited groups of more than 50 people from assembling to discuss any political subject without prior permission from the sheriff or magistrate. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Reform Act Most of the negatives in the reform act were insurance policies to maintain the social and political hierarchy. The Radicals had never ceased to press for further reform and their voice became stronger under the leadership of John Bright, who made a series of great speeches on the subject in —9. The smallest counties, Rutland and Anglesey , had fewer than 1, voters each, while the largest county, Yorkshire , had more than 20, New York: Source Book, British History in the Nineteenth Century and After Adopted with the restoration of monarchy after the heady days of the English civil war, it offered constitutional ballast for a balance of power. Following their example, reformers in Manchester held a similar meeting to elect a "legislatorial attorney". In Britain, France and Russia signed the Treaty of London threatening the Turks with military intervention if they did not accept a truce. They gained an important ally in when Gladstone declared himself in favour of reform. Info Print Cite.

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Thus revolution was avoided, and an even stronger government with greatly increased middle class support was established. Edinburgh University Press. Peter L. Now, with over half the seats contested, general elections became far more significant. Trevelyan hails as the watershed moment at which " 'the sovereignty of the people' had been established in fact, if not in law".
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The longer parliamentary sessions, with MPs still not being paid discriminated against middle classes, who had to work most of the time to live - they could not fit work around the almost full time occupation of being an MP, so stayed out of parliament.
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Lings [] 4CP Chafetz, Joshua. The size of the pre-Reform electorate is difficult to estimate. This was particularly true in rural counties, and in small boroughs situated near a large landed estate.
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By reforming the House of Commons in response to widespread protests, however, the ruling class in Parliament effectively sanctioned a changing political order.
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The greatness of the act does not rest in these initial modest increases in representation, it is the fact that these small increases foretold of much larger ones in the future, that would eventually bring about a fairer, more democratic government. The early s seemed hopeless for reform; while the Tories were secure and unified against it, the Whigs were divided for it.
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